The U.S. Bureau<span> of Refugees, </span>Freedmen<span> and Abandoned Lands, popularly known as the </span>Freedmen's Bureau<span>, was established in 1865 by Congress to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the U.S. Civil War (1861-65).
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The correct answer is Japan and Italy. I hope this helps :)
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The answer for the first one is Elastic clause by the way.
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Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
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