Answer:
B. load-distance model
Step-by-step explanation:
A. trial and error
Trial and error is "a fundamental method of problem solving. It is characterised by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success". But this method is not the best in order to compare effectiveness of layouts
B. load-distance model
The load-distance method is a "mathematical model used to evaluate locations based on proximity factors. The objective is to select a location that minimizes the total weighted loads moving into and out of the facility. The distance between two points is expressed by assigning the points to grid coordinates on a map". And that's the correct option since we are trying to measure the effectiveness of layouts quantitatively.
C. exponential smoothing
This is "a rule of thumb technique for smoothing time series data using the exponential window function". Wheighting observations using the exponential function. But this is a techinique used to smooth s time series not to compare effectiveness of layouts.
D.process control charts
The Control Chart is a "graph used to study how a process changes over time with data plotted in time order". But we don't want to see how the process changes the objective is quantitatively compare the effectiveness of layouts, and this one is not the best option for this.
E. mean absolute deviation (MAD)
The median absolute deviation(MAD) is "a robust measure of how spread out a set of data is. The variance and standard deviation are also measures of spread, but they are more affected by extremely high or extremely low values and non normality". But again is just a measure of spread and not allow to compare effectiveness of layouts.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We have the expression:

The first thing we want to do, is to have the same denominator in both equations, then we need to multiply the first term by (2/2), so the denominator becomes 4*x
We will get:

Now we can directly add the terms to get:

We can't simplify this anymore
Answer:
65 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
85 + 30 = 115
180 - 115 = 65
Verify:
a + b + c = 180
85 + 30 + 65 = 180
180 = 180
The answer is c: y = 10.29(0.7)^x.
The easiest way to solve this problem is to find the equation of the line joining these two points, then get the values of the points on this line.
We have first point (x1,y1) = (-3,4) and second point (x2,y2) = (1,1).
The equation of the line is y = mx + c
The slope (m) = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1) = (1-4) / (1--3) = -0.75
Then we will use one of these points to get the value of c as follows:
y = mx + c
1 = -0.75 (1) + c ..............> c = 1.75
The equation of this straight line is:
y = -0.75 x + 1.75
Now to get points on this line, we will assume values for either x or y and calculate the other as follows:
1- For x = 0:
y = -0.75 (0) + 1.75 = 1.75
point is (0,1.75)
2- For y = 0:
0 = -0.75 x + 1.75 ..............> x = 2.334
point is (2.334,0)
3- For x = 2:
y = -0.75(2) + 1.75 = 0.25
point is (2,0.25)