Answer:
25.1 g is the mass of chlorine in the sample
Explanation:
P . V = n . R . T
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve the excersise.
We need to convert the T°C to T°K → 37°C + 273 = 310K
We replace data: 3 atm . 3L = n . 0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 310K
9 atm.L / (0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 310K) = n → 0.354 moles
We convert the moles to mass, to reach the answer
0.345 mol . 70.9g / 1mol = 25.1 g
That stress is compression. It forms Reverse Faults.
Answer:
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
Explanation:
Given compounds:
Acetic acid: CH₃COOH
Ammonia; NH₃
Hydrochloric acid: HCl
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
All the solutions are of the same molarity which is 0.1M. We need to see how these compounds dissociate to form solutions in order to establish their pH value:
For Acetic acid;
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
Acetic acid is a weak acid and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It would have a pH close to 7
For Ammonia;
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Ammonia is a weak base and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It sets up an equilibrium in the process. It's would be slightly above 7
For HCl:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong acid and ionizes completely in solutions. It has a very low pH
For NaOH:
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH ionizes also completely in solutions and it breaks down into sodium and hydroxide ions. It is a strong base and it would have a high PH value.
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
This is the trend of increasing pH
The best method for separating two liquids in a mixture is distillation among the choices. Distillation separates liquids in terms of their volatility. Evaporation separates liquid from solid. This also applies for filtration which applies porous media for separation. Sorting is applied for two or more different kinds of solids. Answer is distillation.
