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3 years ago

In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic?

Chemistry

1 answer:

MAVERICK [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is : 14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is a negative logarithm of the hydronium ion's concentrations present in a aqueous solution.The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14.

Mathematically written as:

$pH=-\log[H_3O^+]$

Higher the value of pH more alkaline will be the solution.
Lower the value of pH more acidic will be the solution.
The solution with pH value 7 is termed as neutral solution.

So, from the given options of pH arranged from most basic to most acidic will be the decreasing order from 14 to 1 :

14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

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When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H

algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is $CH_2$ and molecular formula is $C_4H_8$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 18.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2$

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $CH_2$ .

The empirical weight of $CH_2$ = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4$

The molecular formula will be= $4\times CH_2=C_4H_8$

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity 20ml of 3.5 m kci in to a final volume of 100 ml

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.7 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of KCl = 20 mL ( 0.02 L)

Molarity = 3.5 M

Final volume = 100 mL (0.1 L)

Molarity in 100 mL = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in litter.

First of all we will determine the number of moles of KCl available.

Number of moles = molarity × volume in litter

Number of moles = 3.5 M × 0.02 L

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Molarity in 100 mL.

Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter

Molarity = 0.07 mol /0.1 L

Molarity = 0.7 M

3 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 6.3 x 10–10 M? Show work

NISA [10]

Answer:

pOH = 4.8

pH = 9.2

Explanation:

Given data:

Hydrogen ion concentration = 6.3×10⁻¹⁰M

pH of solution = ?

pOH of solution = ?

Solution:

Formula:

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = Hydrogen ion concentration

We will put the values in formula to calculate the pH.

pH = -log [6.3×10⁻¹⁰]

pH = 9.2

To calculate the pOH:

pH + pOH = 14

We will rearrange this equation.

pOH = 14 - pH

now we will put the values of pH.

pOH = 14 - 9.2

pOH = 4.8

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3 years ago

All human body systems works together m. What would happen to someone if one of their systems becomes inefficient?

Reil [10]

They would most likely get sick. Or suffer from organ failure. When one part of your body doesn’t work it causes a weakness, making you more susceptible to sicknesses.

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2 years ago

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If you were asked to convert 4.2 × 1022 atoms of aluminum to moles, which of the following should you use for the conversion?

DanielleElmas [232]

4.2×1022NA N_{A} is the avagadro number

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