Answer:
Based on the hypothesis, an increase in the ratio of Gi to Gs proteins coordinated signalling, would decrease cAMP concentration when GCPR binds to it, with the Gi function intact and able to oppose the Gs protein activation.
It means, process of eliminating waste matter..
A population decrease in primary producers would affect the ecosystem negatively because everyone who ate the primary consumers would have a lack of food.
Answer/ explanation :
Reflex response is an involuntary, automatic and rapid response to a stimulus.
It's is controlled by the brain stem.
Reflex actions cannot be controlled. They are coordinated by nerves which moves to and fro in the spinal cord without a direct involvement of the brain.
Examples of a reflex response
Sneezing, coughing, yawning, toughing a hot object, blinking of the eyes.
There are two types of reflex response
Autonomic reflex arc
The somatic reflex arc
The reflex responses happens so quickly because they do not have to be processed by the brain before taking place.
Vegetable oil is........................the phospholipids in vegetable oil have fatty acid tails that ARE BEND.
Vegetable oil are made up of unsaturated fatty acids, which means that double bonds are present in the oil. The degree of unsaturation varies depending on the type of oil. The configuration for double bond is cis; this makes the phospholipid in the vegetable oil to have bent structure.
