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krok68 [10]
2 years ago
11

Histone modification: is fixed; once a histone is modified, it stays that way and the genes with which it is associated are turn

ed on or off permanently. is random and independent of the environment or cell type. is fixed, but this has no effect on whether genes are expressed. can change over time in response to environmental cues, allowing genes to be turned on or off as needed. can change over time in response to environmental cues, but this has no effect on gene expression.
Biology
1 answer:
lana [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is ''can change over time in response to environmental cues, allowing genes to be turned on or off as needed.''

Explanation:

Histones are a family of proteins involved in compacting DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. Histone modifications occur in response to environmental conditions, and modulate the structure of chromatin, that is, they alter the structure of nucleosomes and therefore chromatin, and thus activate the transcription process, in which the chromatin is in the euchromatin state (loose conformation, in which the DNA information can be read), or "off" state, in which the chromatin adopts the heterochromatin conformation (compact conformation, which prevents reading), respectively. These post-translational modifications are mainly acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, although there are many others. These make up the “histone code” that can change the expression pattern of some genes by modifying the chromatin structure, activating or silencing these genes.

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Twelve pairs of ribs attach to what section of the spinal column?
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Twelve pairs of ribs are attach to the second spinal region which is called the thoracic. Thoracic spine is kyphotic. Kyphotic means excessive curvature of the spine as it occurs in thoracic and also sacral regions. Thoracic spine is located in the chest area.The ribs are attach to the thoracic spine and protect the vital organs that is located thoracic spine region.
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100 POINTS IF CORRECT!!!
Yuliya22 [10]

From a Punnett square you can get the genotypic and phenotypic proportions of the progeny produced from a cross. Cross: PpRr x PpRr. F1: PPRR, PPRr, PPRr, PPrr, PpRr,  Pprr, ppRR,  ppRr, pprr.

<h3>What is a Punnett square?</h3>

The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.

Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.

In the exposed example, we know that two genes are involved in the cross.

As we can see, there are dominant and recessive alleles for both genes.

Since each genotype in the square results from the combination of parental gametes, we can figure out which are the parental genotypes.

For instance, let us consider the provided genotypes

  • PPRr.

We can assume one of the parents provided a P and a R dominant alleles, while the other parent provided another P allele but a r recessive allele.

PR + Pr ⇒ PPRr

  • ppRr.

One of the parents provided a p recessive allele and a R dominant allele, The other parent provided another p allele and a r recessive allele.

pR + pr ⇒ ppRr

  • pprr.

Both parents provided p and r recessive alleles.

pr + pr ⇒ pprr

From this information, we can assume parents are heterozygous for both genes.

Cross:

Parentals)        PpRr        x      PpRr

Gametes) PR, Pr, pR, pr     PR, Pr, pR, pr

Punnett square)    PR           Pr          pR         pr

                   PR     PPRR     PPRr      PpRR     PpRr

                   Pr      PPRr      PPrr       PpRr      Pprr

                   pR     PpRR     PpRr      ppRR     ppRr

                   pr      PpRr      Pprr       ppRr      pprr

F1) 1/16 individuals are expected to be PPRR

   2/16 individuals are epected to be PPRr

   1/16 individuals are expected to be PPrr

   2/16 individuals are expected to be PpRR

   4/16 individuals are expected to be PpRr

   2/16 individuals are expected to be Pprr

    1/16 individuals are expected to be ppRR

    2/16 individuals are expected to be ppRr

    1/16 individuals are expected to be pprr

For a better understanding, you will find the Punnett square in the attached files representing the parental gametes with different colors, and the resulting genotypes with a combination of these colors.

In this way, you will notice which gamete comes from which parent.

You can learn more about Punnett squares at

brainly.com/question/25357981

#SPJ1

5 0
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3 0
2 years ago
A change in a sequence of DNA bases in a bacterial cell has resulted in a mutation. This mutation has increased the ability of t
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

The relative frequency of the mutation will increase as time passes.

Explanation:

This random mutation has, by chance, caused a phenotype that is beneficial to the bacteria. This mutation improves the fitness of the bacteria, as they are able to utilize more food sources. This reduces the chance of starvation and death of the cell. Therefore, cells with this mutation are more likely to survive, and for longer.

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8 0
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