Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
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Answer:
When the blood becomes too acidic, the kidneys remove excess H+ ions from the body and excrete them in the urine.
Explanation:
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Answer:
First class lever
Second class lever
Third class lever
First class lever
First class lever
Third class lever
Second class lever
Second class lever
Explanation:
A lever is one of the types of simple machine. It is used to rotate on a fixed point. Load, effort and fulcrum are the three important parts involved in the functioning of lever. In the first class lever, the fulcrum is situated in the middle of the load and the effort. In the second class lever, the load is situated in the middle of the fulcrum and effort. In the third class lo=ever, the effort is situated in the middle of the fulcrum and the load.