Answer:
Complete the passage to describe sex-linked traits.
Each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes. One of those pairs are sex chromosomes. Sex chromosomes determine the gender of an individual. The genotype for a female is
✔ XX
and the genotype for a male is
✔ XY
.
Sex-linked traits are affected by genes on the sex chromosomes. Hemophilia is one such trait. The recessive allele causes the disorder and is carried by the
✔ X
chromosome.
Explanation: edg 2021
The situation is an example of negative reinforcement.
In the condition of negative reinforcement, a stimulus especially an unpleasant stimulus is removed due to a particular behavior of the person. In this case, the unpleasant behavior is the headache, and taking aspirin is a behavior of Nancy, which cut of the stimuli, that is pain relieving. In negative reinforcement a particular behavior is increased, in order to remove the unpleasant stimulus.
I'm pretty sure those are codons, but I can't help because the photo's too blurry! What I think you are supposed to do is get a codon chart, find what protein each codon codes for, then write the name of that protein down under the codon... remember that the start codon is AUG and the stop codons are UGA, UAG, and UAA! :)
<span>Clouded Leopard are less abundant range wide than when last accessed in 2007. Some range countries have maintained status quo Clouded Leopard abundance, however, the majority of range countries have experienced moderate declines, with serious declines noted for Myanmar, Viet Nam and China. The causes of Clouded Leopard declines are attributed primarily to (1) direct exploitation, (2) range fragmentation, and (3) reduction in habitat quality. Clouded Leopard exploitation for pelts is well documented in several countries, including the infamous Tachilek market along the Thai–Myanmar border. The frequency of Clouded Leopard parts available at market indicates increased pressure from hunting (Oswell 2010). Ongoing deforestation in countries such as Myanmar and Cambodia is also leading to increased fragmentation and reduction of optimal habitat for Clouded Leopard.</span>
Answer:
For question 1 the answer is respiratory, and for question 2 is circulatory
