A reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with the Release of energy.
What are the various types of bonds?
There are three sorts of bonds:
1. Electrovalent or electrovalent bond
2. chemical bond
3. dative bond
Electrovalent or electrovalent bond are formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another.
Covalent bonds are formed when the atoms during a molecule share an equal number of electrons.
A dative bond is one in which both electrons in a shared pair come from the same atom.
Now, atoms tend to stabilize once they form chemical bonds, releasing energy within the process. Energy is released because there's a higher level of stability associated with a low energy level.
Hence, a reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with the release of energy.
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Answer is: because they were using simple chemical reactions to transform elements, but that is possible only with nuclear reactions, which in that time were not possible to conduct.
Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed, lead and gold have different atomic and mass numbers.
The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction, chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions, new elements are not formed.
Remembering that
d = m ÷ v
d = ?
m = 89 g
v = 10 cm³
Therefore:
d = 89 ÷ 10
d = 8,9 g÷cm³
Answer:
N₂ = 0.7515atm
O₂ = 0.1715atm
NO = 0.0770atm
Explanation:
For the reaction:
N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g)
Where Kp is defined as:
Pressures in equilibrium are:
N₂ = 0.790atm - X
O₂ = 0.210atm - X
NO = 2X
Replacing in Kp:
0.0460 = [2X]² / [0.790atm - X] [0.210atm - X]
0.0460 = 4X² / 0.1659 - X + X²
0.0460X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 4X²
-3.954X² - 0.0460X + 7.6314x10⁻³ = 0
Solving for X:
X = - 0.050 → False answer. There is no negative concentrations.
X = <em>0.0385 atm</em> → Right answer.
Replacing for pressures in equilibrium:
N₂ = 0.790atm - X = <em>0.7515atm</em>
O₂ = 0.210atm - X = <em>0.1715atm</em>
NO = 2X = <em>0.0770atm</em>
