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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
5

Given 40 grams of magnesium. How many mole is this

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
3 0

To determine the moles in 40 grams of magnesium, we need the atomic weight. This can easily be found on a periodic table. For this problem, let's use 24.305 grams/mole.

We are going to set up an equation to determine this problem. In this equation, we want all our units to cancel out except for 'moles.'

\frac{40 g Mg}{1} x\frac{1 mole Mg}{24.305 g Mg}

In this, we can see that the unit 'grams' will cancel out to leave us with moles.

In solving the equation, we determine that there are approximately 1.65 moles of Magnesium.

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For water at 30C and 1 atm: a= 3.04x10^-4 k^-1 , k =4.52x10^-5 atm ^-1 = 4.46 x10^-10 m^2/N, cpm= 75.3j/9molk), Vm =18.1cm^3/mol
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

C_{vm} of water at 30C and 1 atm is 256.834 J/mol·K.

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note the Maxwell relation such as

C_{pm}-C_{vm}=\frac{9T\alpha ^2 V }{K}

Where:

C_{pm} = Specific heat of gas at constant pressure = 75.3 J/mol·K

C_{vm} = Specific heat of gas at constant volume = Required

T = Temperature = 30 °C = 303.15 K

α = Linear expansion coefficient = 3.04 × 10⁻⁴ K⁻¹

K = Volume comprehensibility = 4.52 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹

Therefore,

75.3 - C_v = \frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81  \times 10^{-5}  }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} }

C_{vm}  = \frac{9\times 303.15 \times (3.04 \times 10^{-1} 1.81  \times 10^{-5}  }{4.52 \times 10^{-5} } - 75.3 = 256.834 J/mol·K.

8 0
3 years ago
Identify the name of the smallest particle of an element that still retains all the chemical properties of that element?
Nezavi [6.7K]

The smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical properties of it is an atom.

4 0
3 years ago
How many particles are in 23 g of H 2 O?
Sedaia [141]
1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 particles.

⚛ 6.022 × 1023 is known as the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant and is given the symbol NA

N = n × NA

· N = number of particles in the substance

· n = amount of substance in moles (mol)

· NA = Avogardro Number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles mol-1


For H2O we have:

2 H at 1.0 each = 2.0 amu
1 O at 16.0 each = 16.0 amu
Total for H2O = 18.0 amu, or grams/mole

It takes 18 grams of H2O to obtain 1 mole, or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water. Think about that before we answer the question. We have 25.0 grams of water, so we have more than one mole of water molecules. To find the exact number, divide the available mass (25.0g) by the molar mass (18.0g/mole). Watch how the units work out. The grams cancel and moles moves to the top, leaving moles of water. [g/(g/mole) = moles].

Here we have 25.0 g/(18.0g/mole) = 1.39 moles water (3 sig figs).

Multiply 1.39 moles times the definition of a mole to arrive at the actual number of water molecules:

1.39 (moles water) * 6.02 x 1023 molecules water/(mole water) = 8.36 x 1023 molecules water.

That's slightly above Avogadro's number, which is what we expected. Keeping the units in the calculations is annoying, I know, but it helps guide the operations and if you wind up with the unit desired, there is a good chance you've done the problem correctly.

N = n × (6.022 × 10^23)


1 grams H2O is equal to 0.055508435061792 mol.

Then 23 g of H2O is 1.2767 mol


To calculate the number of particles, N, in a substance:

N = n × NA

N = 1.2767 × (6.022 × 10^23)

N= 176.26

N=
3 0
2 years ago
2. What is the name of the compound AIPO?
Andru [333]

Answer:

Aluminum phosphate

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Sugar dissolving in warm water is chemical or phyiscal change
BlackZzzverrR [31]
Hey there! Great question;) Answer:Physical change Explanation: When sugar mixes with water, at the end, the chemical formulas are the same. Nothing has changed! I hope this helps;)
5 0
3 years ago
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