They are the same in that most of the reproductive organs of both sexes develop from similar embryonic tissue, meaning they are homologous. Both systems have gonads (male have testes and female have ovaries) that produce gametes (testes produce sperm and ovaries produce egg or ovum) and sex organs.
Eukaryotes are organisms who is containing a nucleus, cells and other organelles that are enclosed with membranes just like the prokaryotes does. Eukaryotes are able to reproduce asexually through the process of mitosis and sexually through the process of meiosis.
The correct answer is: A. A change in a cell's genetic material.
Mutations occur in DNA as a result of mistakes during the DNA replication (when repair mechanisms don’t fix it) or as the result of environmental factors (e.g. UV light). Mutations can have positive impact, by increasing the genetic variation or can have negative effect, causing the diseases or cancer.
It effects the environment because it can cause unstability in the food web and biotic and abiotic factors
