Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
Area of the flat plate is 2 × 4 = 8 
.
Average convection heat transfer coefficient 
= 
= 
.
Hence, formula to calculate heat transfer through convection from air to the water is given as follows.
q = 
= ![60 W/m^{2} ^{o}C} \times 8 m^{2} \times [(80 - 30)]^{o}C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=60%20W%2Fm%5E%7B2%7D%20%5E%7Bo%7DC%7D%20%5Ctimes%208%20m%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%2880%20-%2030%29%5D%5E%7Bo%7DC)
= 24000 W
or, = 24 kW
Hence, the direction of heat flow is from air to the surface.
Thus, we can conclude that transfer of heat is 24 kW.
<span>Thermal energy is the energy that comes from heat. This heat is generated by the movement of tiny particles within an object. The faster these particles move, the more heat is generated.</span>
<span>Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another, and the transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.</span>
<span>The kinetic temperature is the variable needed for subjects like heat transfer, because it is the translational kinetic energy which leads to energy transfer from a hot area (larger kinetic temperature, higher molecular speeds) to a cold area (lower molecular speeds) in direct collisional transfer.</span>
Explanation:
calcium ion is denoted as - Ca ²⁺
The number of electrons in a neutral atom of calcium = 20 , but since ,
it is charged atom ,
i.e. +2 , the number of electrons in calcium ion = 18 .
From , the question ,
The mass number = 41 ,
and
since ,
the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons .
number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons
since ,
The number of protons for calcium ion = 20
number of neutrons = 41 - 20 = 21
Hence ,
number of neutrons = 21.
I'm pretty sure a physical change because it's affecting the form of the chemical substance, but not its chemical composition
