Answer: Romulus, Remus
Remus was so bold as to jump over Romulus' wall jestingly. In response to Remus' mockeries and for jumping over his wall, Romulus, angered by his brother's belittlement, killed him.
The answer is 3) Other nations saw that Spain could be beaten and they challenged Spanish land claims.
Until this defeat, Spain and particularly its armada were seen as practically invincible, so other nations generally obeyed Spain and didn't stand up against it. However, once it was beaten (and their powerful armada practically destroyed), their place of power was reduced).
The main reason why colonists opposed the taxes imposed after the French and Indian War is because they had no "representation in Parliament"--meaning that they no say in which taxes were imposed.
It is the Bill of Rights.