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3 years ago

If anyone has done this can you help me out?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elena L [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

05.01 Electromagnetic Spectrum

Name: Dayanara Chavez

Date: 2/23/2021

Electromagnetic Energy Example One

Activity: Microwave

Type of electromagnetic energy: Microwaves are a form of "electromagnetic" radiation

Picture:

Description of use: They are waves of electrical and magnetic energy moving together through space. Electromagnetic radiation spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays.

Electromagnetic Energy Example Two

Activity: Cellphone

Type of electromagnetic energy: Radiofrequency

Picture:

Description of use: What type of energy does a cellular phone use? Cell phones (and cell phone towers) use low-powered radiofrequency (RF) energy, a type of non-ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing radiation is not able to break the chemical bonds in your body.

Electromagnetic Energy Example Three

Activity: AM and FM radio

Type of electromagnetic energy: Electromagnetic radiation

Picture:

Description of use: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios.

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1.20 x 10^22 molecules NaOH to gram

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Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.797 \ g \ NaOH}}$

Explanation:

1. Convert Molecules to Moles

First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

$\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}$

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

$1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}$

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.

$1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH}}$

$1.20*10^{22} *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}$

$\frac {1.20*10^{22} \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}$

$0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH$

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.

We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.

Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol
H: 1.008 g/mol

Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.

NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

$\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH*\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}$

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.

$0.0199269345732 *\frac {39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH }{1}$

$0.0199269345732 *39.9967693 \ g \ NaOH$

$0.79701300498 \ g \ NaOH$

The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

$0.797 \ g \ NaOH$

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.

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