Answer: Reproductive problems from imbalanced hormones can occur when abnormal levels of estrogen and androgen sex hormones develop, and can cause infertility and other health issues.
The contribution of the body to cognition and control; In natural and artificial, agents are increasingly described as 'offloading computation from the brain to the body', the body is said to perform 'morphological computation'. The investigation of 4 characteristic cases of morphological computation in animals & robots show that the 'offloading' perspective is misleading. The contribution of body morphology to cognition and control is rarely computational. 1) Morphology that assists control & the rare cases 2) Morphology that assists perception 3) morphological computation proper, like reservoir computing where the body is actually used for computation, This result contributes to understanding of the relation between embodiment and computation: the question for robot design and cognitive science isn't whether computation is offloaded to the body; but to which extent the body facilitates cognition & control - how it contributes to the overall orchestration of intelligent behavior.
Answer:
1. Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the motor end plate
2. Ligand-gated channels open leading to depolarization
3. End plate potential triggers an action potential
4. Transverse tubules convey action potentials into the interior of the muscle fiber
5. Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
6. Calcium ions bind to troponin, which then moves tropomyosin
Explanation:
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a signaling molecule (neurotransmitter) that binds to receptors on muscle cells. This binding triggers the opening of ligand-gated sodium channels, thereby ions enter into muscle cells, which causes the depolarization of the sarcolemma and thus promotes the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The myoneural junction, also known as the motor endplate, is the site of synaptic contact between a motor axon and a skeletal muscle fiber. The endplate potential is the voltage that produces the depolarization of muscle fibers when ACh molecules bind to their receptors in the cell membrane. This depolarization spreads in the sarcolemma through transverse tubules (T tubules) and thus generates an action potential. Finally, this action potential induces the release of Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which activates troponin protein and induces muscle contraction.
Answer:
1. Cytokinesis
2. G1 phase
3. Karyokinesis
4. Metaphase
5. Prophase
6. Telophase
7. Anaphase
8. Prophase
9. Telophase
10. Metaphase
11. Synthesis phase
Explanation:
1. Cytokinesis- Cytokinesis refers to the phase of the cell division during which the cytoplasm of the cell divides.
2. G1 phase- G1 phase is the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell performs the normal function and the cell remain in this phase for 11 hours.
3. Karyokinesis- The phase during which the nuclear division takes place or the nucleus divides.
4. Metaphase- the phase during which the chromosomes are aligned at the centre or the equator of the cell.
5. Prophase-prophase is the phase of the cell during which the chromatin gets condensed to form chromosomes.
6. Telophase- is the phase during which the mitotic spindles break and the nuclear envelope reappears.
7. Anaphase- Anaphase is the phase during which the chromosomes move to the opposite poles.
8. Prophase-During prophase the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes.
9. Telophase- the phase during which the chromosomes are decondensed to form the chromatin.
10. Metaphase- the phase during which the mitotic spindles are formed which will attach to the centromere of the chromosomes.
11. Synthesis phase-the phase during which the DNA replication begins and the amount of DNA is doubled.
Answer:
Explaination Down Below
Explanation:
Interdependance could mean how the two organisms are two different living things that work in different ways to eachother, yet because of the fact they live together in an ecosystem states the fact they work together to help that ecosystem thrive.
(This is my interpretation, feel free to copy and paste as your answer :))
