The reaction formula is 2HCl + Mg = MgCl2 + H2. There are one atom of magnesium involved and the number of atoms will not change, So the answer is one magnesium ion.
Sodium hydroxide -----> NaOH
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The quantity of protons likewise decides the character of the component. Electrons have a negative charge. The furthest or valence electrons of a particle are the ones that partake in synthetic responses. A component's substance properties rely upon its valence electrons.
The general properties of issue, for example, shading, thickness, hardness, are instances of physical properties. Properties that portray how a substance changes into a totally extraordinary substance are called synthetic properties. Combustibility and consumption/oxidation obstruction are instances of compound properties.
Reactivity with other chemicals.
Toxicity.
Coordination number.
Flammability.
Enthalpy of formation.
Heat of combustion.
Oxidation states.
Chemical stability