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vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following ionic compounds would have the most negative lattice energy: NaCl, KCl, or MgCl2? Explain your answer.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

MgCl2

Explanation:

Lattice energy will be higher on ion with higher charge, or smaller size. A higher charge means it will have a stronger force. Smaller size ion will have less distance.  

Magnesium has +2 charge and located in the third row, make it strongest of these three. Natrium will be the second strongest even though its charge is +1, the same as Kalium. Natrium has smaller size as it is on the third row, compared to Kalium that was in the fourth row.

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Free Energy
ratelena [41]

Answer:

a) galvanic cell

b)electrolytic cell

c) i) K=6.27x10'34

ΔG°=198790 J

ii) K=3.58x10'-34

ΔG°= 191070 J

d) E°=0.278 v

ΔG°= -26827 J

Explanation:

a) There are two kinds of an electrochemical cell, the first is called "galvanic cells", and the second "electrolytic cell".

The fuel cells are capable of produce electric energy through chemical reactions. These reactions are often spontaneous. So, the galvanic cell has a negative value for Gibbs free energy.

b) The electrolytic cell increases the value of Gibbs energy, to positive values, due to the reactions are not spontaneous.

c) i) look image attached

ii) k = look image attached

ΔG° = -nFE° = - 6 X 95500 J/vmole x (-0.33 v)

ΔG° =-191070

d) E°= 0.0592 v/n x lg K

E°= 0.0592V / 1 X log 5.0X10'4

E°= 0.278 v

ΔG° = -nFE° = -1 x 96500 J/ vmole x 0.278v

ΔG° = -26827 J

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Answer:

Explanation:

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