The answer is D; it offered an alternative viewpoint to cultural conformity and consumerism.
Communism
This is an example of central planning in which everything is directed by the government. These types of economies tend not to do well because as the question states the incentive for individuals is taken away.
This depends somewhat on what you classify as "west," but generally speaking, yes, this is true, since it was in Ancient Athens that the first democracy was formed.
Answer:
European brought diseases to the us
Explanation: