Charles Darwin also was the first biologist to propose the use of the phylogenetic tree or the evolutionary tree. The phylogenetic tree illustrates how organisms are related, usually by traits. It also represents how organisms are related by common ancestors. Other scientists refer to the phylogenetic tree or parts of the tree as a cladogram.
Attached is an example of a simplified phylogenetic tree.
Each chromosome (replicated or not) contains 2 chromatids.
Answer:
3.5 percent (3.5%)
Explanation:
In genetics, <em>crossing over</em> or 'recombination' refers to the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. The map units (m.u.), also known as centimorgans, represent a measure of genetic linkage between genes/<em>loci</em> located on the same chromosome. One map unit (1 m.u.) is equal to a 1 percent chance that two gene/<em>loci</em> (in this case, genes H and K) will be separated during meiosis by recombination. In the example above, it means that among their progeny, 3.5 percent (3.5%) will be recombinant for the two genes (H and K), and 96.5 percent (96.5%) will have the parental combination of these genes.
In 1215, after King John of England violated a number of ancient laws and customs by which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the Magna Carta, which enumerates what later came to be thought of as human rights
D. Proteins are composed of amino acids and determines all the structures and functions of the organism.
