Greenhouse gas is your answer it is causing the greenhouse effect of trapping heat in the earth
The newton is the SI unit for force; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. Newton's second law of motion states: F = ma, multiplying m (kg) by a (m/s 2 ).
I don't understand your question, but I think that would help.
Explanation:
It is known that the relation between pH and
is as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
and, 
Hence, first we will calculate the value of
as follows.

=
= 4.75
Now, we will calculate the value of pH as follows.
pH = ![pK_{a} + log \frac{[\text{sodium acetate}]}{\text{acetic acid}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_%7Ba%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bsodium%20acetate%7D%5D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bacetic%20acid%7D%7D)
=
= 4.75 + (-0.677)
= 4.07
Therefore, we can conclude that the pH of given solution is 4.07.
I would say B because c and d would decrease competition and a would do the same, or just kill the ecosystem.
Hope this helps and don't forget to hit that heart :)