All categories

2 years ago

When does the number of electrons be greater than the number of protons?And give examples.

Chemistry

1 answer:

vova2212 [387]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

This accepting atom will then become an anion. The anion has more electrons than protons. This means that some of the electrons will not be canceled out, giving the atom an overall negative charge.

If an object has more protons than electrons, then the net charge on the object is positive. If there are more electrons than protons, then the net charge on the object is negative. If there are equal numbers of protons and electrons, then the object is electrically neutral.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 37C and a volume of 1560 L. If the temperature changes to 82C , and t

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

First part: The new volume of the gas is 1786 Liters.

Second part: The temperature required to change the volume of the gas sample is 347 °C

Explanation:

We assume the Charles - Gay Lussac law where, in constant pressure, volume of a gas changes directly proportional to Temperature (in Kelvin)

V1 / T1 = V2/T2

37°C + 273 = 310 K

82°C + 273 = 355 K

1560L / 310°K = V2 / 355K

(1560 / 310) . 355 = V2

1786 L = V2

1560 L / 310 K = 3120 L / T2

T2 = 3120 L . (310 K / 1560 L)

T2 = 620 K

620K - 273 = 347°C

6 0

2 years ago

Enter your answer in the provided box. To make use of an ionic hydrate for storing solar energy, you place 409.0 kg of sodium su

alex41 [277]

Answer:

409.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate will produce 4.49×10⁵ kJ

of heat energy.

Explanation:

CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

To make use of an ionic hydrate for storing solar energy, you place 409.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate on your house roof. Assuming complete reaction and 100% efficiency of heat transfer, how much heat (in kJ) is released to your house at night? Note that sodium sulfate decahydrate will transfer 354 kJ/mol

EXPLANATION

Here we were asked to calculate the amount of heat will be generated by 409.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate at night assuming there Isa complete reaction and 100% efficiency of heat transfer in the process

The molecular weight of sodium sulfate decahydrate (H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S) is needed here, so it must be firstly calculated.

The molecular weight of sodium sulfate decahydrate (H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S)

( 1*20) + (22.98*2) + (16*14)+ (32*14)= 322.186 g/mol.

Thus 409.0 kg of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S will have a value which is equivalent to = (409000g)/(322.186 g/mol.)

=1269.453mol of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S.

But it was stated in the the question that per mole of H₂₀Na₂O₁₄S will transfer 354 kJ heat.

Therefore, 1269.453mol will transfer 1269.453× 354 kJ = 4.49×10⁵ kJ of heat.

Hence, 409.0 kg of sodium sulfate decahydrate will produce

4.49×10⁵ kJ of heat energy.

6 0

3 years ago

A metallurgist is making an alloy that consists of 325 grams of chromium (Cr) and 2.5 kg of iron (Fe). Find the total mass of th

Darya [45]

Answer:- Mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

Solution:- Mass of Cr in the alloy is 325 g and mass of Fe in the alloy is 2.5 kg. Mass of alloy would be the sum of masses of constituent metals.

Masses of the metals are not in the same units. So, we need to make the units equal. The want answer in kg so let's convert mass of Cr from g to kg.

Since, 1000 g = 1 kg

So, $325g\frac{1kg}{1000g}$

= 0.325 kg

Mass of alloy = mass of Cr + mass of Fe

mass of alloy = 0.325 kg + 2.5 kg = 2.825 kg

If we consider significant figures then as per the rules, the answer should not have more than one decimal place.

So, 2.825 kg is round off to 2.8 kg and hence the mass of the alloy is 2.8 kg.

5 0

2 years ago

the red line observed in the line spectrum for hydrogen has 3.03x10^-19J, what is the wavelength, in nm, of this?

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

Explanation:

Given Data:

The energy of the red line in Hydrogen Spectra = 3.03 x 10-19

Formula to calculate Wave length

E= hv

Where E is Energy

h is Planks Constant = 6.626 x 10–34 J s

v is frequency

In turn

v= c/ λ

where c is speed of light = 3.00 x 108 m s–1

λ is wavelength = to find

Solution:

Formula to be Used:

E= hv………………………… (1)

Putting the value v in equation 1

E= h c/ λ…………………… (2)

Put the value in equation 2

3.03 x 10-19 J = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) / λ ……………………….(3)

By rearranging equation 3

λ = (6.626 x 10–34 J s) x (3.00 x 108 m s–1) /3.03 x 10-19 J

λ = 6.5604 x 107 m

The answer is in “m”

So we have to convert it into nm

So for this to convert “m” to “nm” multiply the answer with 109

λ = 6.5604 x 107 x 109

λ = 6.5604 x 1016 nm

6 0

3 years ago

Which best explains why water is able to “stick” to the side of glass?

AveGali [126]

Explanation:

Adhesion means the ability to stick on the surface of another substance.

Water exhibits adhesive forces due to which it is able to stick to the glass. Due to adhesive forces water spreads over the surface of glass and sticks to it.

These adhesive forces between the glass and water enough that it deforms the spherical shape of water molecules and help them stick to the surface of glass. As a result, adhesive forces overcome the repulsion between like molecules.

Hence, water is able to “stick” to the side of glass due to strong adhesive forces.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers