Representative democracy is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.
It is also called indirect form of government.
The correct answer would be, Ciara just saw a young girl offering her arm to help an older woman cross the street.
According to research on the bystander effect, the above mentioned statement is the most likely to get help from others.
Explanation:
Bystander effect is basically a social psychological concept or claim. According to this effect, when there are a lot of people at a place, then a victim is less likely to get help from others in this situation.
This is because everyone thinks that the other person would help the victim and they stand quietly without the urge to help the victim.
But a situation in which a young girl offers her arm to help an older woman cross the street, can be seen commonly. In this situation the people are most likely to get help from others.
Learn more about bystander effect at:
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People adapt to the rules of various social groupings anytime they have a personal wish to feel like they belong to that group, according to the core principle.
Option (b) sanctions are the correct answer.
<h3>What are sanctions?
</h3>
- Sanctions are a type of punishment imposed when we fail to meet a set of requirements.
- The power that the donor has over the receiver is the difference between reward and punishment.
- Punishment could only exist if the giver possessed greater power than the recipient.
- If the giver and receiver have equal standing, sanctions are given (such as a nation to another nation)
For more information about enforcing norms, refer below
brainly.com/question/1317063
