Answer:
We conclude that the mean nicotine content is less than 31.7 milligrams for this brand of cigarette.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 31.7 milligrams
Sample mean,
= 28.5 milligrams
Sample size, n = 9
Alpha, α = 0.05
Sample standard deviation, s = 2.8 milligrams
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis

We use One-tailed t test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:

Putting all the values, we have

Now,
Since,
We fail to accept the null hypothesis and accept the alternate hypothesis. We conclude that the mean nicotine content is less than 31.7 milligrams for this brand of cigarette.
Answer:
a) Q(-2,1) is false
b) Q(-5,2) is false
c)Q(3,8) is true
d)Q(9,10) is true
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data is
is predicate that
then
. where
are rational numbers.
a)
when 
Here
that is
satisfied. Then

this is wrong. since 
That is 
Thus
is false.
b)
Assume
.
That is 
Here
that is
this condition is satisfied.
Then

this is not true. since
.
This is similar to the truth value of part (a).
Since in both
satisfied and
for both the points.
c)
if
that is
and
Here
this satisfies the condition
.
Then 
This also satisfies the condition
.
Hence
exists and it is true.
d)
Assume 
Here
satisfies the condition 
Then 
satisfies the condition
.
Thus,
point exists and it is true. This satisfies the same values as in part (c)