Answer:
tRNA.
Explanation:
RNA molecule is made from the template DNA by the process of transcription. Three main different types of RNA molecule are rRNA, mRNA and tRNA.
tRNA or transfer RNA is an one of the most important RNA molecule. tRNA molecule contains the anticodon that are complementary to the codon of the RNA molecule. tRNA specifies for a particular amino acid.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
The messenger RNA is a single-stranded intermediate
molecule that transfers the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm,
which is used as a template to assemble the chain of amino acids that form a variety of polypeptides. Therefore, mRNA is the blueprint for
protein synthesis, which is read according to the genetic code during gene
expression.
Answer:
The microbes thriving in acidic environments are termed as acidophiles, and these range from eukaryotes to bacteria and archaea, which are mainly found in diverse acidic surroundings like sulfuric geysers and pools, in the human stomach, and in the regions that get polluted by acid mine drainage.
The mentioned case is not entirely correct as the protons found in the acidic surroundings are not utilized for the generation of ATP as they are not originating from within the cell. In order to sustain their internal acidic pH, the acidophiles exhibit adaptations like the presence of the negatively charged proteins on the surfaces of their membranes so that they can prevent deterioration due to acidic surroundings.
