Answer:
Alleles
Explanation:
In diploid organism, genes occur in pairs on chromosomes and such pairs are referred to as allelic pairs. An allele is an alternative form of the same gene that controls the development of a pair of contrasting genes. The genetic constitution of an organism is known as genotype while its phenotype refers to a set of observable characteristics of an organism which are an expression of an individual genotype.
With chromosomes crossing over frequently, it's more likely that genetic defects will occur in offsprinfg.
The corpus callosum does allow the hemispheres of the brain to have an access to the information in both sides therefore the information need to cross the corpus callosum yet if it would not cross into the corpus callosum the person would respond the opposite way as then.
An example of biodiversity is a greater variety of genes and species