In order to change from 35 to 62, we have to add 27. So, the question becomes: which percentage of 35 is 27?
To answer this question, we set this simple equation

And solving for x we have

So, if you change from 35 to 62, you have an increase of about 77%
B. A smaller percentage of second-lunch students (38%) eat outside.
Start with

Add 2x to both sides:

Subtract 21 from both sides:

Divide both sides by 5. Since it is positive, we don't have to change the inequality sign:

So, the answer is 
Answer:
given x+1 > 10,
x > 10 - 1
x > 9
which means x MUST BE more than 9 , which also means 9 isnt included in the inequality therefore x = 9 is not a solution.