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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
15

Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $8 ($5 variable and $3 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supp

lier offers to make 10,300 of the assembly part at $6 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Make Buy Net Income Increase (Decrease) Variable manufacturing costs $ $ $ Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total annual cost $ $ $ The decision should be to the part.
Business
1 answer:
bekas [8.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Manson will incur a loss of $10,300 by buying the part.

Explanation:

Purchases = 10,300 * $6 = $61,800

Variable cost = 10,300 * $5 = $51,500

Fixed cost = 10,300 * $3 = $30,900

Analysis:

<u>Details               Make ($)           Buy ($)         Net ($) </u>

Purchase                  0                  61,800          61,800

Variable              51,500                   0              51,500

Fixed                  30,900              30,900        <u>     0    </u>

Loss                                                                  <u> 10,300   </u>

Therefore, Manson will incur a loss of $10,300 by buying the part.

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Amount collected in advance will be recognized as a liability until the revenue is earned. Entries are posted between the cash account and deferred revenue account on collection of cash.

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Answer:

Option (d) is correct.

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Given that,

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  • The complete present value calcuation is below.

  • The net present value of this project is: $77,930.58 (assuming a value for the sale of the business equal to the purchase price).

Explanation:

For this problem, the first and basic question is:

  • <em>Prepare a net present value calculation for this project. What is the net present value of this project?</em>

<em />

<h2>Solution</h2>

The net present value is equal to: the present value of the future cash flows less present value of the investements.

<u>1. Present value of the future cash flows:</u>

The discount factor is equal to 1 / [1 + (1 + r)ⁿ]

Where:

  • r = 5% = 0.05
  • n = the number of year

Year     Cash flow     Discount factor     Present value

1            $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)             $30,000/1.05 = $28,571.43

2           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)²           $30,000/(1.05)² = $27,210.88

3           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)³           $30,000/(1.05)³ = $25,915.13

4           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)⁴           $30,000/(1.05)⁴ = $24,681.07

5           $30,000       1/(1 + 0.05)⁵           $30,000/(1.05)⁵ = $23,505.78

5           $240,000*   1/(1 + 0.05)⁵           $240,000/(1.05)⁵ = $188,046.28

*For the year 5 you must also consider the value of the business, which is unknow. You should have some information about it. Although unrealistic, at this stage we can just assume a value: let's say it is the same purchase price: $240,000. That is what the last line shows:

The discount the value of the value of the business is:

  • $240,000 / (1.05)⁵ = $188,046.28

The total present value of the future cash flows is the sum of the present values of all the cash flows:

$28,571.43 + $27,210.88 + $25,915.13 + $24,681.07 + $23,505.78 + $188,046.28 = $317,930.58

<u>2. Calculate the net present value:</u>

  • Net present value =

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