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mrs_skeptik [129]
3 years ago
6

A company has a net sales of 847000 and cost of goods sold of 561500. Its net income is 101200. The company's gross margin and o

perating expenses, respectively are
Business
1 answer:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Gross profit margin =  33.7%

Operating expenses = $184,300

Explanation:

The gross margin is the percentage of sales value is earned as gross profit.

Gross profit   =  Sales - cost of goods sold

                           =847,000 -561,500 =$285,500

<em>Gross profit margin = (Sales - cost of goods sold)/sales ×  100</em>

                                =  (847,000 -561,500/847,000)  ×  100

                                 =  33.7%

<em>Operating expenses represent the amount of indirect cost expenditures which cannot be traced to the cost of the goods sold . This include administrative expenses like rent, insurance e.t.c</em>

<em>Operating expense = Gross profit - Net income</em>

                                = (847,000 -561,500)   -  101,200

                                = 184,300

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Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
3 years ago
You invest all the money you earned during your summer sales job (a total of $45,000) into the stock of a company that produces
erica [24]

Answer:

The annual rate of return of the invesment will be -14,97%

Explanation:

The initial investment is 45.000 and after 5 years the value of the investment is only 20.000. Here we can see a destruction of value (20.000 < 45.000). In finance, the time takes an essential part in calculation, so through the interest rate we calculated how bad was the investment in annual terms. The formula is as follows: Final investment value=(Initial investment*(1+interest rate)^(total years)) in our case would be: 20.000=(45.000*(1+interest rate)^(5)) From this formula we got -14,97%

8 0
3 years ago
I need some help pls
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

help with what?

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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In 2007, the economy slipped in a recession that many called the worst since the Great Depression. This caused people to experie
Elis [28]

Answer:

an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

Explanation:

An inferior good is a good whose demand increases when income falls and reduces when income rises.

If ramen is an inferior good, when income falls its demand would increase. This would lead to a rise in quantity and price.

An increase in the price of wheat would increase the cost of production of ramen. As a result, the supply of ramen would fall. Price would increase and supply would fall.

The combined effect would be an increase in equilibrium price but an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.

I hope my answer helps you

3 0
3 years ago
What is the present value of $2,025 per year, at a discount rate of 7 percent, if the first payment is received 6 years from now
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

The correct answer is $20,369.65.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:

Payment (pmt) = $2,025

Discount rate ( rate) = 7%

Time period ( Nper) ( 6 -23 years) = 18 years

So, we can calculate the Present value by using financial calculator.

Attachment is attached below.

So, Present Value = $20,369.65

7 0
3 years ago
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