Answer:
The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.
In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.
Explanation:
Answer:
Enzymes
Explanation:
The products that are derived from microbial organisms can be removed from the environment by enzymes, which are molecules that can be degraded or inactivated easily by certain changes of temperature, pH, salinity, etc. What makes them a good option for an environmentally friendly product.
Collection fits into the water cycle because of how all the water molecules collect in the clouds
Answer:
D. Lots of vegetation
Explanation:
Urban heat islands form when cities replace natural land cover with dense concentrations of heat-absorbing pavement, buildings, and other surfaces. This has the impact of raising energy prices (for example, air conditioning), air pollution levels, and heat-related sickness and mortality.
Answer:
A titin mutation that occurs in muscular dystrophy with myositis (mdm) mice results in a predicted 83 amino acid deletion in the N2A and PEVK regions of the titin protein. Muscles from mdm mice are actively more compliant possibly owing to the deletion in titin's I-band region. This suggests that modulation of titin stiffness in active sarcomeres by the proposed titin–thin filament interaction may be affected by the mdm mutation. The answer is YES I believe.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is yes from my deep reaserch. You may want to research in your texts book/lesson or courses and review what your teacher/professer has given you.
