The process that determines how bits are represented on the medium is called encoding. It is the process of converting a certain data into a particular format that is required for a certain processing need like program execution, data transmission or file conversion.
(IEEE) Is the obvious answer ; no harshness meant in any way
Answer:
The answer is "option d".
Explanation:
UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. It is an OOPs based language that is used to design a graphic by software developers. This language can also be used to build diagrams and provide some tools to ready-to-use, interactive templates for users and other options are not correct that can be described as:
- In option a, The Top-down approach is not followed by UML.
- In option b, UML uses an object-oriented programming language that follows a bottom-up approach. It refers to a style of programming.
- In option c, It does not use structured programming because it uses procedural languages.
Stack is LIFO data structure (Last In First Out) where the last element entered in stack will be the last one to be out of stack. It has three operations: push() : used to insert an element in stack, pop() : used to delete an element from the stack, top() : used to return the top of the stack i.e. the newest member of the stack. All these operations will take place at the top.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Now, looking at the program, x and y are initialized the values of 2 and 3 respectively. The stack pushes 8 onto the stack making it the first member of the stack. Then the value of x which is 2 is pushed onto the stack. Next, (x+5) = (2+5) = 7 is pushed onto the stack.
Pop() is used to delete hence 7 is popped out from the stack. top() is assigned to y which is 2 in this case and again 2 is popped out from the stack. Now, (x+y) = (2+2) = 4 is pushed onto the stack. And the top() is assigned to x which is 4. 4 is again popped out from the stack. Hence the value of x is 4.
Answer:
00100110
a and d are invalid sequences because they contain an even number of 1's.
Explanation:
Odd parity means that you want an odd number of 1's in the resulting set of bits. Since there are 3 (=odd) bits in the set, a zero must be added to keep the total odd.