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If 100 students make up 40% of the 6th grade population, then 50 students make up 20% of the 6th grade population. 20% × 5 makes 100% so if your multiply 50 by 5 you'd get your population.
50 × 5 = 250 sixth-graders
The answers are
M1 = 112°
M2 = 26°
516 is the dividend, 3 is the divisor, 172 would be the quotient.
3 goes into 5 once with a 2 remainder, that 2 turns into 21 because of the 1 in 516 which 3 goes into seven times with a remainder of zero turning into 6, which 3 goes into twice, making the quotient 172.
172 times 3 is 516