The bottleneck effect can be explained by the cheetah population. Cheetah's used to be unique and many before they were hunted. Their population dropped so low, breeding produced almost exact 'clones'. The bottleneck effect is when genetic diversity is lost.
Lines parallel to the given equation will have a slope of -⁵/2 and lines perpendicular to the given line will have a slope of ⅖.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the equation of a line, -2y = 5x + 8, first rewrite the equation in the slope-intercept form, before determining the slope of the lines that will be parallel to it, and slope of lines that will be perpendicular to it.
-2y = 5x + 8
Divide both sides by -2
y = 5x/-2 + 8/2
y = -⁵/2x + 4
The slope of the line of this equation is -⁵/2.
Linea that will be parallel to the given equation will have the same slope, while all lines that will be perpendicular to it will be a negative reciprocal of the slope of the equation.
Therefore:
Lines parallel to the given equation will have a slope of -⁵/2 and lines perpendicular to the given line will have a slope of ⅖.