HTTP means Hyper Text Transfer Protocol underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web(www).
usa is the server name which is used address in the DNS record
.gov is the Domain names which are used to identify more then one IP addresses
Agencies/federal.shtml a directory is a collection of file resources also called the resource ID.
To start combining, select the Merge Mode option on the Comparison tab. Next, click the button next to the line you wish to merge in order to replace content from the right pane with content from the left pane.
<h3>How is boundary layer thickness calculated?</h3>
- Where x is a position parallel to the wall, y is a coordinate normal to the wall, v is a (small) viscosity, u = (u, v) is the velocity, is the vorticity, and so on. The boundary conditions are as follows: u(x,y = +,t) = U, and u(x,y = 0,t) = 0.
- To gauge the overall pressure, a vertically sliding Pitot tube is employed. So that the growth of the boundary layer in the flow direction can be seen, the total pressures can be recorded at various distances from the plate surface. Static pressure is gauged at a different measurement location.
- To start combining, select the Merge Mode option on the Comparison tab. Next, click the button next to the line you wish to merge in order to replace content from the right pane with content from the left pane. Alternatively, you can pick a discrepancy and choose Replace Content from the Comparison tab.
To learn more about Boundary conditions refer to:
brainly.com/question/23802083
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There are many answers to this question. The first step is normally a reboot, second, I would check witch task or service is taking up all the CPU cycles and check the system and error logs. The list goes on... I'm not sure how detailed you want to get.