Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the number of children in a household has a binomial distribution with parameters n-8 and p-50%
As per binomial definition we have

=
a) P(x=3 or 7) = P(3)+P(7) = 0.2188+0.0313=0.2501
b) P(X≤5)=0.8555
c) P(X≥3)=0.8555
d) P(x<7) =0.9648

Here we can simplify the product by multiply the square root 2 with square root 2 first.

=3*2
=6
So answer is 6
You will need this formula:
Years = ln (Total / Principal) / rate
(where "ln" means natural logarithm)
and we'll use $100 and $200 for beginning and ending amount
Years = ln (200 / 100) / rate
Years = 0.69314718056 / .052
Years =
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13.3297534723
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Rounding to the nearest tenth of a year:
Years =
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13.3
Source:
http://www.1728.org/rate2.htm
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So, these are actually pretty simple once you learn the equality used to solve for "x" and when to implement this method. You can use this equality to solve for a segment "x" anytime that two secant lines cutting through a circle come from the same point outside the circle.
Secant: by geometric definition is just a straight line that cuts a curve into multiple pieces.
I did one of them for you hopefully you can use my work for "a" to help you solve for "b".
For a. I got x=7.