Answer:
<u> Initial program output (from original program)</u>
Annual salary is: 40000
Monthly salary is: 3333
<u>Program output after workHoursPerWeek = 35</u>
Annual salary is: 35000
Monthly salary is: 2916
<u>Revised program (using variable workWeeksPerYear)</u>
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- int hourlyWage = 20;
- int workHoursPerWeek = 35;
- int workWeeksPerYear = 52;
- int annualSalary = 0;
-
- annualSalary = hourlyWage * workHoursPerWeek * workWeeksPerYear;
- System.out.print("Annual salary is: ");
- System.out.println(annualSalary);
-
- System.out.print("Monthly salary is: ");
- System.out.println((hourlyWage * workHoursPerWeek * workWeeksPerYear) / 12);
-
- return;
-
- }
Program output:
Annual salary is: 36400
Monthly salary is: 3033
<u>Revised Program after introducing monthly salary</u>
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- int hourlyWage = 20;
- int workHoursPerWeek = 35;
-
- int workWeeksPerYear = 52;
- int annualSalary = 0;
- int monthlySalary = 0;
-
- annualSalary = hourlyWage * workHoursPerWeek * workWeeksPerYear;
- monthlySalary = hourlyWage * workHoursPerWeek * workWeeksPerYear;
-
- System.out.print("Annual salary is: ");
- System.out.println(annualSalary);
-
- System.out.print("Monthly salary is: ");
- System.out.println((monthlySalary) / 12);
-
- return;
-
- }
Explanation:
One reason to use variable to replace the magic number is to improve the readability of the program. If we compared the revised version of the program with the original program, we will find that the variable enable our code easier to understand.
Besides, if we wish to change the value (e.g. working hours per year or per month), we just need to adjust the value assigned on the variables. The variables provide a single access point to get or change the value.
Bus de datos:Bus de dirección:Bus de control.
Answer and Explanation:
A wildcard character is a character that can be substituted for either a single character or a string of characters. For instance, in certain operating systems, the asterisk character "*" can be used in lieu of a set of characters, while the character "?" can be used in lieu of a single character.
It is a special character that represents one or more other characters. The most commonly used wildcard characters are the asterisk (*), which typically represents zero or more characters in a string of characters, and the question mark (?), which typically represents any one character.
For example, in searching: run* would mean "any word that starts with 'run' and has any kind of ending." If you entered "run*" at a search engine that offered a wildcard character capability, you would get results for run, runs, running, runner, runners - in short, any possible word that might begin with the three letters.
Use of wildcard character:
Wildcard characters are utilized in customary articulations (a programming type wherein input information is adjusted depending on indicated designs) and in scanning through record catalogs for comparable document names (for instance, if all the work documents on an undertaking start with the characters "F7," you could undoubtedly find all the venture records by just looking for "F7*").
It is a special case character and is a sort of Meta character .
In different card games, a wildcard is an assigned card in the deck of cards.
Answer:
Data Encryption Standard Use Cases. The DES was a data security standard used to encrypt and decrypt non-classified computer data generated by the United States government and any commercial organization. The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a symmetric-key block cipher published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). ... Note that both the right section and the key are 48-bits in length. Also note that the round key is used only in this operation. The DES is a product block cipher in which 16 iterations, or rounds, of substitution and transposition (permutation) process are cascaded.
Explanation:
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