A. True. Scribes originally came into use for making "receipts" of business trades, and math, science, business and literature were all skills they needed to know.
One of the goals of the Americanization movement was to make immigrants more loyal and moral. This was because many of the anti-immigrant sentiment during the time stated that immigrants were immoral and disloyal to America
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As Islam spread in Mecca, the ruling tribes began to oppose Muhammad's preaching and his condemnation of idolatry. The Quraysh tribe controlled the Kaaba and drew their religious and political power from its polytheistic shrines, so they began to persecute the Muslims and many of Muhammad's followers became martyrs.
