Answer:
public support as the basic strategy of policing precisely be- cause it ... strategies in controlling crime, however, one should not be ... We hope that through these publications police officials and other ... current emphasis on domestic assault, among other things, ... It is no simple matter to represent the current levels, recent.
Explanation:
The Indian (First Nation) residential schools were primarily active following the passage of the Indian Act in 1876, until 1996, and were designed to remove children from the influence of their families and culture, and assimilate them into the dominant Canadian culture. Over the course of the system's existence, about 30% of native children, or roughly 150,000, were placed in residential schools nationally; at least 6,000 of these students died while in attendance.[118][119] The system has been described as cultural genocide: "killing the Indian in the child."[120][121][122] The Executive Summary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission found that physical genocide, biological genocide, and cultural genocide all occurred: physical, through abuse; biological, through the disruption of reproductive capacity; and cultural, through forced assimilation.[123][124] Part of this process during the 1960s through the 1980s, dubbed the Sixties Scoop, was investigated and the child seizures deemed genocidal by Judge Edwin Kimelman, who wrote, "You took a child from his or her specific culture and you placed him into a foreign culture without any [counselling] assistance to the family which had the child. There is something dramatically and basically wrong with that."[125]
Answer:
Courts of Appeals
Explanation:
The United States of America have 13 appellate courts, known as the U.S Courts of Appeals and they are structured to operate below the U.S Supreme Court. Appeal courts consisting of three judges are tasked with the responsibility of ascertaining if the law was rightly applied at any given time in the trial court. They do not make use of a Jury (a group of individuals selected to decide if a person is guilty or not in a court room).