Answer: When the protein for a particular gene is formed, the gene is expressed
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process in which the information from a gene is used for the synthesis of protein. The gene code for protein and the protein regulate the function of the cell in the body.
into RNA by the help of enzyme RNA polymerase. The next step is the translation in which the messenger RNA is decoded in the ribosome to produce a specific amino acid or the polypeptide chain that perform a specific function in the cell.
Measure the amount of energy in the phytoplankton and the amount of light entering the aquarium. Then measure the amount of energy in the phytoplankton after exposure to the light and determine the difference.
Explanation:
Phytoplanktons like most of the plants use chlorophyll, sunlight and carbon di-oxide for photosynthesis but it depends on other organisms to consume extra energy as they are unable to gain enough energy from their consumption of light. This differs among the different species of planktons.
It can be observed in an aquarium that a phytoplankton is gaining less energy than the energy they have absorbed by the light and this can be done by measuring the energy before and after the photosynthesis.
Gown
The nurse would put on the gown first when utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE). The nurse would then put on the mask, goggles, and gloves.
<h3>What is the sequence followed while wearing a personal protective equipment (PPE)?</h3>
STEP 1: GOWN
- Cover the entire body, from the neck to the knees, the wrists to the end, and the back.
- Fasten around the waist and neck.
STEP 2: SHOE COVERS
- Layer shoes with shoe covers on top.
STEP 3: GLOVES
- Apply the first set of gloves and inspect them for tears.
- Thumb hole made in lab coat
- Thumb through opening in lab coat after pulling it over the hand
- Put on a second set of gloves (extend to cover wrist)
STEP 4: MASK OR RESPIRATOR
- As you cup the respirator in your hands, place the nosepiece there.
- With the nosepiece up, place the respirator under your chin. Pull the top strap over your head, putting it at the back of your head.
- Pull the bottom strap so that it is around your neck and just behind your ears.
- Mold the nose using two hands.
- Put both hands over the mask and take a forceful breath out.
- If air leaks, adjust the mask.
STEP 5: GOGGLES OR FACE SHIELD
- Put over face and eyes, then make adjustments to fit
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Answer:
The roles of the lymphatic system, part of your immune system, has many functions. They include <u>protecting your body from illness-causing invaders, maintaining body fluid levels, absorbing digestive tract fats and removing cellular waste.</u> Blockages, diseases or infections can affect your lymphatic system's function
Explanation:
Two of these options are correct (A & E)
So, the correct option is D.
<h3>About ADH/Vasopressin:</h3>
- Other name for ADH is arginine vasopressin.
- It is a hormone produced by the brain's hypothalamus and kept in the posterior pituitary gland.
- It instructs the kidneys on how much water to hold onto.
- The amount of water in your blood is continuously regulated and balanced by ADH.
- Your blood's volume and pressure increase with higher water concentration.
- ADH helps to sustain water metabolism along with osmotic sensors and baroreceptors.
- The concentration of particles in your blood causes osmotic sensors in the hypothalamus to respond.
- Carbon dioxide, sodium, potassium, chloride, and other chemicals are among these particles.
- These sensors and baroreceptors tell your kidneys to store or release water to maintain a healthy range of these substances when particle concentration is out of balance or blood pressure is too low.
- They also control how thirsty your body feels.
- The particular nerve cells that make anti-diuretic hormone are located in the hypothalamus, a region at the base of the brain.
- The hormone is sent by the nerve cells to the posterior pituitary gland, where it is released into the bloodstream, via their nerve fibers (axons).
- By influencing the kidneys and blood arteries, anti-diuretic hormone aids in maintaining blood pressure.
- Its primary function is to decrease the volume of water excreted in the urine, so conserving your body's fluid volume.
- This is achieved by permitting a specific region of the kidney to enable water from the urine to be reabsorbed into the body.
- As a result, the bloodstream is replenished with more water, urine concentration increases, and water loss is decreased.
<h3> Aquaporins and ADH:</h3>
- Antidiuretic hormone levels above a certain threshold narrow (constrict) blood arteries, raising blood pressure.
- The only way to fully recover from a lack of bodily fluid (dehydration) is by drinking more water.
- The aquaporin 2 protein is made according to instructions from the AQP2 gene.
- The water molecules are transported across cell membranes by this protein, which creates a channel.
- Collecting ducts, a network of tiny tubes that reabsorb water from the kidneys into the bloodstream, are found in the kidneys where it is discovered.
- In order to keep the body's water balance in check, the aquaporin 2 water channel is crucial.
- A hormone known as vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone regulates the positioning of these channels (ADH).
- The body creates more ADH when the amount of fluid consumed is low or when there is a lot of fluid loss (for instance, through sweating).
- Aquaporin 2 water channels are ultimately inserted into the membrane of collecting duct cells by this hormone, which sets off chemical events.
- Due to the re-absorption of water into the bloodstream made possible by these channels, the urine is more concentrated.
- Less ADH is created when fluid intake is sufficient. Aquaporin 2 water channels are taken out of the collecting duct cells' membrane in the absence of signals from ADH.
- During these times, the urine is more diluted and less water is reabsorbed into the bloodstream.
Disclaimer: The given question was incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: ADH or Vasopressin...
A. Promotes the insertion of aquaporins (specifically AQP2) into the apical membrane of the collecting duct cells
B. Promotes the insertion of aquaporins (specifically AQP3 and AQP4) into the basolateral membrane of the collecting duct cells
C. All of these options are correct
D. Two of these options are correct
E. When released, increases the osmolarity of the excreted urine
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