The crusades were considered a turning point in history because the pope urban 2 wanted the christians to fight the muslims so that they could have back the control over the holy lands
Please help!!!!!!!! What are some factors that motivate people. Does every action have a motivation? To what extent can goals and behaviors change as a result of learning? why are some people more motivated than others? can we learn to be more motivated? What effects can time and place have on motivation and learning?
Answer:
The fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate in the 13th century resulted from the Abbasid court couldn't sustain their expenditures because after people converted to Islam the tax revenue collected from people who are not Muslims had declined. The Abbasid religious authority also was changing as a more powerful class of religious scholars were in control of new religious institutions challenged the legitimacy the system of caliphate. This caused the fragmentation of the Abbasid caliphate.
Explanation: This is my answer hope this helps.
Answer:
Germany lost in both World wars and had to pay reparations each time.
