Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement that held its ground in America for a good half a century. As the believers of this movement were against organised religion and believed that knowledge can be gained with the power of contemplating about the spirit and soul. The transcendentalists were against all kinds of social evils and unjust attitudes that prevailed in the American society at that time. Similarly the problem of slavery and woman emancipation for example greatly irked them. Because transcendentalism found its place only in literature and became a literary movement, the followers of this movement could not really solve the problems but they did voice them in their work, hoping it will open people's eyes.
The best sentence that analyzes the use allusion in the passage is where he says he is not Prince Hamlet.
Well lots of business people show fake love but try their hardest to hide it so to prevent themselves from showing their true colors they avoid talking on the phone with new colleaugs.
Use context clues: From the answers listed obey would best define the word, acquiesce. Hope this helps you out, although it was a little late.
