After World War II, a new threat and direct competitor emerged, the USSR, inspired the U.S. develop new strategies to remain the global leader in military and technology.
In the late 1970's, the Offset Strategy was Developed with the leadership of then-Under Secretary of Defense Bill Perry, consisting in two main parts:
1 - Investment in basic and robust in research and development (R&D), with a focus in information based technology, like networks to deliver and receive information (Internet precursors). These would improve the country's technologies and enable Technological superiority.
2 - Control and application of the technologies through export and trade route control, like the Arms Export Control Act and the Missile Technology Control Regime, allowing the U.S to provide or deny access to particular technologies on command, once these were totally funded, built and controlled by the country.
The strategy was and enormous success, leading the country into an era of scientific-technological dominance by the U.S, resulting not only in the upper hand during the Cold War, but also birthing early-generation microelectronics, nuclear power and a lot of technologies present in the world today.
meritocracy, by civil service exams
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You're going to want to post the map in question before asking about the map in your question. :)
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The answers B if the climate was cold they wouldn’t be able to grow crops. Therefore the climate would affect the economy.
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The three types of English colonies in America were charter, proprietary and royal. Colonies were classified according to how each colony was governed.Before the English colonies in America were granted complete independence from Britain, they remained under the rule of the English monarchy. The King of England did allow for partial self-governing within some of the colonies. The type of arrangement made between the settlers and the monarchy determined the classification of that colony.
Charter colonies were governed according to a charter granted to the colony's government by the King of England. In proprietary colonies, the King gave the full right to govern to an individual or group in each colony. Governing in those colonies was done according to a charter agreement between the colony and the monarchy. Royal colonies, also known as crown colonies, were under the rule of the English Crown, governed by an official appointed by the King.
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