This is a fairly simple question to answer, and just requires
establishing which number within 5,438,724,022. In this case, the number
that currently exists in the hundred million place is 400,000,000, so
to add 100,000,000 to this you will get 500,000,000. When returned into
your original number, you will get the answer of 5,538,724,022.
Answer:
4:3, 16:12, 24:18, and many more
Let us check each Option :












<u>Answer</u> : Option (2)
FYI, that L in the denominator is factorial.
This is some pretty serious stuff for high school.
My inclination is that the answer is A, which is the definition of <em>e. </em> Let's see if we can show this.
Let's write

Let's expand this with the binomial expansion



Let's focus on when n is really big and on the ks that are relatively small, which make up the bulk of the sum as the terms get small rapidly.
Then that numerator n(n-1)···(n-k+1) ≈ n^k as all the factors are about n.


OK, we showed for large n this is approximately true, and it will be exactly true in the limit, so we choose
Answer: A