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1 year ago

12

The distance between two cities on a map is 17 cenimeters.The scale on the map relates 5 cenimeters on the map as 30 miles on th

e road.What is the actual distance in miles,between the two cities

1 answer:

kumpel [21]1 year ago

4 0

Answer:

105 miles on map

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

Distance on map= 17cm

scale= 5 centimeters on the map as 30 miles on the road

hence

if 5cm rep 30 miles

17cm rep x

cross multiply

5*x= 17*30

x= 510/5

x= 105 miles

Hence the distance is 105 miles on map

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Consider the differential equation y'' − y' − 20y = 0. Verify that the functions e−4x and e5x form a fundamental set of solution

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Answer:

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The general solution of the differential equation is

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given differential equation is

y''-y'-20y =0

Here P(x)= -1, Q(x)= -20 and R(x)=0

Let trial solution be $y=e^{mx}$

Then, $y'=me^{mx}$ and $y''=m^2e^{mx}$

$\therefore m^2e^{mx}-m e^{mx}-20e^{mx}=0$

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$\Rightarrow m=-4,5$

Therefore the complementary function is = $c_1e^{-4x}+c_2e^{5x}$

Therefore $e^{-4x}$ and $e^{5x}$ are fundamental solution of the given differential equation.

If $y_1$ and $y_2$ are the fundamental solution of differential equation, then

$W(y_1,y_2)=\left|\begin{array}{cc}y_1&y_2\\y'_1&y'_2\end{array}\right|\neq 0$

Then $y_1$ and $y_2$ are linearly independent.

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$=e^{-4x}.5e^{5x}-e^{5x}.(-4e^{-4x})$

$=5e^x+4e^x$

$=9e^x\neq 0$

Therefore $e^{-4x}$ and $e^{5x}$ are linearly independent, since $W(e^{-4x},e^{5x})=9e^x\neq 0$

Let the the particular solution of the differential equation is

$y_p=v_1e^{-4x}+v_2e^{5x}$

$\therefore v_1=\int \frac{-y_2R(x)}{W(y_1,y_2)} dx$

and

$\therefore v_2=\int \frac{y_1R(x)}{W(y_1,y_2)} dx$

Here $y_1= e^{-4x}$ , $y_2=e^{5x}$ , $W(e^{-4x},e^{5x})=9e^x$ ,and $R(x)=0$

$\therefore v_1=\int \frac{-e^{5x}.0}{9e^x}dx$

=0

and

$\therefore v_2=\int \frac{e^{5x}.0}{9e^x}dx$

=0

The the P.I = 0

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$y=c_1e^{-4x}+c_2e^{5x}$

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