Answer:
We can easily find out the beginning point of the line by using dot representation. When it comes to position vector, it expresses the exact position of certain object from the starting point of the coordinate system. The vector is a straight line that has a certain end which is fixed to its body.
When researchers examine these damaged nerves, they find that the myelin insulation is often gone and the axons are destroyed. These changes prevent nerves from transmitting messages properly.
A
Answer:
Prediction results for glucose transport in the presence of Dinitrophenol (DNP) are as following:
- Decreased transport of glucose
- DNP disrupts the gradient of protons and the output of ATP
- ATP needed for the Na+/K+ pump to the est. Gradient Na+
- The gradient required for Sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs)
Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupler, or is capable of separating electron flow and H+ ion pumping for ATP synthesis. This means that ATP synthesis can not use the energy from electron transfer, hence it will support in lab as well.
Answer:
The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.
Explanation:
Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.
The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.
It is also possible to move substances across membranes against their concentration gradient (from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration). ... If the energy of ATP is directly used to pump molecules against their concentration gradient, the transport is called primary active transport.
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