Through the metric system
Answer:
2
Explanation:
You have to calculate the rise over run. See how many times it rises from the bottom. Then see how many times it takes horizontally to get to the next corner. Not sure if this helped but I tried sorry lol (but dw the answer is correct)
First term, a
1
=4
Second term, a
2
=8
Common difference, d=a
2
=a
1
d=8−4=4
∴ The common difference is 4
The answer is 2/3
I hope this works for you :)
Answer:
b. MLR.3 - No perfect collinearity assumption
Step-by-step explanation:
There is an assumption that nothing in the error term should correlate with the explanatory variable (x) of interest and outcome variable of (y). It does not allow any linear relation between two or more variables. If there is a relation between the variable it the the violation of this assumption.