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Abstract
The political context of and approaches to program evaluation in the United States and in developing countries are compared. A framework for discussing the political context of evaluation in developing countries is proposed. This framework includes who funds, uses, controls, and conducts the evaluations; what kinds of evaluations are used by major stakeholders; and how and why evaluations are used. Some of the emerging issues are discussed.
Although the political nature of evaluation is accepted as a fact of life by American evaluators, there has been very little systematic discussion of these issues with respect to evaluation in developing countries. Probably the single most important difference between the context for program evaluation in the United States and that in developing countries is the major role that international donor agencies play in the selection, financing, design, and use of monitoring and evaluation systems in developing countries.
Another important issue is that in many developing countries monitoring and evaluation systems are often highly centralized, with priority given to the information needs of central finance and planning agencies. Consequently, evaluation in developing countries is used less as a project management tool than in the United States. Also in contrast to the United States, where the need for stakeholder analysis is widely acknowledged, project beneficiaries in developing countries frequently receive very limited attention from both donors and governments and have no voice in the design, implementation, or use of the evaluations.
Explanation:
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The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet.
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Globalization
Explanation:
- Economic restructuring: it refers to the phenomenon of shifting between two types of economies (from a manufacturing to service economy or agricultural to manufacturing economy)
- Outsourcing: refers to obtains good from an outside supplier instead of from an internal source.
- Skill-biased technological change: is a shift in production that favors skilled over unskilled labor.
- Globalization: it refers to the interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations by cross-border trade of goods and products.
In this example, the components of Nike tennis shoes are produced in <u>different parts of the world, assembled in China and sent to the States.</u>
Since this refers to the interdependence of different countries economies, this is an example of Globalization.
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archival research
Explanation: this is a type of research that uses existing records as data. That is preexisting database e.g birth certificates, marriage licenses. In this case, the researcher will look for the archives of male and female politicians in fraud cases.
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The political stage of the United States is dominated by two political parties named democratic and republican party. Its been a long time since one of the party rule while others sit in opposition and the basic difference is seen in their ideological orientation. At the time when the public is awarded their rights and check on the accountability of the government, both sides agree on the need of various policies like tax cuts, health care, social issues, etc but vary on how to apply them.
