(p-8-m)/(-1+p)=1 1/9;p=1 7/8
(p+1)/(p+8+m)=1 1/9;p=1 7/8
1/(8+m)=10/9;p=15/8
that's as far as it can be solved
2 because you can evenly split it in half 2 different ways
A family-wise inflation of error rate is the <u>increase</u> in the probability that one or more results of a numerous, independently (separately) conducted statistical analyses to become statistically significant, but these results can actually be attributed to random variation or measurement error.
In Statistics, a family-wise inflation of error rate is also referred to as family-wise error rate (FWER) and it can be defined as the probability of making at least one false conclusion or type I errors in numerous, separate statistical analyses or hypothesis tests.
Hence, a family-wise inflation of error rate increases the probability that one or more of the results among groups within an independent data set to be statistically significant, especially due to random variation or measurement error.
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Area of the square = 11*11 = 121
Area of the circle = pi r^2 = pi*1^2 = 3.142
Part A
P( hitting the circle = 3.142 / 121 = 0.026 which is closer to 0.
Part B.
P( hitting the white portion) = 1 - 0.026 = 0.974 which is closer to 1.
First show the statement holds for

. The left hand side is just 8, and the right hand side is

, so it's true.
Assume the statement holds for

, i.e.

and use this to show it holds for

, i.e.

By the assumption above, you have

so the statement is true for all

.