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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
9

Jane Botosan operates a bed and breakfast hotel in a resort area near Lake Michigan. Depreciation on the hotel is $60,000 per ye

ar. Jane employs a maintenance person at an annual salary of $41,000 and a cleaning person at an annual salary of $24,000. Real estate taxes are $10,000 per year. The rooms rent at an average price of $60 per person per night including breakfast. Other costs are laundry and cleaning service at a cost of $10 per person per night and the cost of food which is $5 per person per night.
Determine the number of rentals and the sales revenue Jane needs to break even using the contribution margin technique.
Break-even number of rentals
Break-even sales $
If the current level of rentals is 4,000, by what percentage can rentals decrease before Jane has to worry about having a net loss?
Margin of safety %
Jane is considering upgrading the breakfast service to attract more business and increase prices. This will cost an additional $3 for food costs per person per night. Jane feels she can increase the room rate to $68 per person per night. Determine the number of rentals and the sales revenue Jane needs to break even if the changes are made.
Break-even number of rentals
Break-even sales
Business
1 answer:
Dimas [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

F<u>irst, we determine the total fixed costs and unitary variable cost:</u>

Total fixed costs= 60,000 + 41,000 + 24,000 + 10,000

Total fixed costs= $135,000

Unitary variable cost= 10 + 5= $15

<u>To calculate the break-even point in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:</u>

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 135,000 / (60 - 15)

Break-even point in units= 3,000 rentals

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 135,000 / (45/60)

Break-even point (dollars)=$180,000

<u>Now, we can determine the margin of safety:</u>

Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level

Margin of safety ratio= (4,000 - 3,000) / 4,000

Margin of safety ratio= 25%

<u>Sales can decrease by 25% before having a net loss.</u>

Increase in unitary variable costs= $3

Increase in selling price= $8

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 135,000 / (68 - 18)

Break-even point in units= 2,700 rentals

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 135,000 / (50/68)

Break-even point (dollars)=$183,600

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Answer:

a. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

b. This is a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

c. This is a realized income. Amount of gift of bond to include in Glady's gross income is $0. Amount of interest from the bonds to be included in his gross income is $0.

d. This is NOT a realized income. Amount to be included in his gross income is $0.

Explanation:

a. A gift of $30,600 from Grady’s grandfather. Amount to be included?

The $30,600 is categorized as a realized income. However, no part of the total amount of any gift will be included in the gross income.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

b. 680 shares of GM stock worth $282 per share inherited from Grady’s uncle. The uncle purchased the shares for $82 each, and the shares are worth $287 at year-end. Amount to be included?

This amount of inheritance is categorized a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

Although the there is an increase in the share value from $82 to $287, but the increased value will still not be included in the gross income because it has not been realized.

Therefore, amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

c. A gift of $53,000 of Ford Motor Bonds. Grady received the bonds on October 31, and he received $1,590 of semiannual interest from the bonds on December 31. Amount to be included for gift motor bonds? Amount to be included for interest from the bonds?

This gift of bond is categorized as a realized income. However, they are not to be included as part of the gross income.

The amount of interest that accrued till October 31 will not be included in the gross income because it is considered as part of the gift as it was an interest that accrued when the bond gift was given.

The $530 [i.e ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months] that accrued from November 1 to December 31 (i.e. 2 months) will be taxed because it accrued after the day the gift was given. But this is an accrued interest that has not been received. It will therefore not be included in the gross income but it will be taxed when it is received.

The amount of gift of bond = $53,000 + [($1,590 / 6 months) * 4 months] = $53,000 + $1,060 = $54,060.

Amount of accrued interest from the bonds = ($1,590 / 6 months) * 2 months = $530.

However, amount of gift of bond and interest from the bonds to be included in Glady's gross income is $0.

d. A loan of $7,200 for school expenses from Grady’s aunt. Amount to be included?

A genuine loan does not fall under the category of a realiszed income. However, there are situations whereby a loan can be a a disguised gift. Under this situation, the loan would be considered as a gift and then becomes a realized income. However, the value of the gift will not be included in the gross income.

For this qustion, the loan is considered a genuine loan and it not a realized income. Therefore, the amount to be included Glagy's gross income is $0.

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You have a franchised planet fitness gym. you began the business by paying your initial franchise fees and now you pay royalties
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Additionally, they lower market and gym startup costs, among other things. They also gain from the fact that opening a new gym raises the value of their brand in the marketplace, which helps the franchisor long-term and accelerates their overall growth.

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2 years ago
Assume the appropriate discount rate for the following cash flows is 4.78 percent per
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Answer:

$9,589.75  

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of the cash flows should be shown in the excel spreadsheet. Kindly find the two attachment out of which one attachment contains the final values, the other attachment contains the formula sheet

After applying the formulas,

The present value of the cash flows is $9,589.75

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8 0
3 years ago
Oriole Corporation has retained earnings of $682,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,558,700, and cash dividen
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Answer:

$2,248,660

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Particulars                                                   Amount

Retained Earning                                      $682,100

Correction of repairs expense (Add)       $89,160

Net income (Add)                                      $1,558,700

Dividend Paid (Less)                                 $81,300

Net retained earning                              $2,248,660

7 0
3 years ago
Moraine, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $6.55 dividend every year in perpetuity. If this issue cu
Lorico [155]

Answer:

7.20%

Explanation:

In this question, we are to calculate the required return.

From the question we identify the following;

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required return = ?

Share price = $91

Mathematically;

share price = Dividend/Rate of return

Hence;

Rate of return = Dividend/share price = 6.55/91

Rate of return = 0.071978021978022

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8 0
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