Cellular respiration extracts energy from food and takes place in the organelle called a mitochondria.
It is made up of an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a gooey matrix inside.
Mitochondria is also known as the "powerhouse". It is also involved in the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation phases of the respiration.
It is an oval-shaped organelle found in most of the eukaryotic cells. Its membranes are specialized for aerobic respiration. As the site of cellular respiration, mitochondria gets to transform molecules such as glucose into energy molecule known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The electron transport chain and most ATP synthesis depends on the compartments created by the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
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Answer:
DNA polymerases
Explanation:
The formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent nucleotides is catalyzed by the DNA polymerases. They do this efficiently only if the incoming base on the incoming nucleoside triphosphate is complementary to the base on the template strand and can bind efficiently.
Answer:
Evidence for these geomagnetic reversals can be found in basalts, sediment cores taken from the ocean floors, and seafloor magnetic anomalies. Reversals occur nearly randomly in time, with intervals between reversals ranging from less than 0.1 million years to as much as 50 million years.
Answer:
Viruses and bacteria helps to build up our immune system, specifically our adaptive immune response such that we will be able to eliminate such pathogens when our body comes into contact with them. This builds up the resilience of our immune system over time, similar to how vaccines work.
