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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
9

In 1953, the Miller-Urey experiment showed that, under conditions similar to Earth’s early atmosphere, organic compounds could b

e formed from atmospheric gases. The results of this experiment are considered to support which of the following ideas about the origin of life on Earth?
Biology
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

that lightning sparked chemical reactions in Earth's early atmosphere. The early atmosphere contained gases such as ammonia, methane, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. Scientists hypothesize

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liq [111]

Answer:

Program music hope this helps

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Slav-nsk [51]

The two main stages involved in protein synthesis that is in central dogma theory are transcription and translation. The process of transcription and translation occurs in the nucleus and ribosome respectively. In the translation process, DNA is used as a template and mRNA is synthesized. In translation, a protein is synthesized by translating the codon.

Further Explanation:

The double-helical structure of DNA is duplicated through a process called DNA replication. Then, the DNA undergoes a process of transcription and form RNA. After this, RNA processing starts with post-translation modification and forms three different types of RNA molecules that are rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. Transcription mainly occurs in the nucleus of the cell. In this stage, DNA acts as a template and synthesized new mRNA. Then, the formation of protein occurs. After the process of transcription, mRNA goes into the ribosome to synthesize new protein. In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein. Transfer ribonucleic acid is a kind of RNA that helps in decoding a messenger RNA sequence into a specific protein.

In TRANSLATION processes, mRNA is converted to protein, but to translate mRNA, it goes under many processing before into protein mainly in eukaryotes.

  • 5’Capping: In capping 7, ’methylguanosine is added to the 5’end of the transcription result by joining 5’to 5’phosphate.Capping is done only to protect the nascent mRNA from degradation and help in initiating translation.
  • 3’poly A tail: Around 100-250 residue of adenine nucleotide added to the 3’end of mRNA to maintain the stability of mRNA. Firstly, the 3’end of mRNA is cleaved and makes free 3’OH. Poly-A tail help in transporting the mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasm for the translation process.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about mitosis  <u>brainly.com/question/6462270 </u>
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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Molecular Biology

Chapter: Gene expression

Keywords:

DNA, RNA, replication, double helical, nucleotides, transcription, proteins, translation, mRNA, rRNA, tRNA, RNA, converted, messenger, ribosome, nucleus.

8 0
3 years ago
What are extensions of the plasma membrane that serve primarily to increase a cell's surface area called?
muminat

Answer:

Answer is microvilli.

Explanation:

Plasma membrane possesses or comprises of channels , made up of proteins , and form openings for certain molecules to diffuse through and into the cell.

The major function of the microvilli is that it increases the surface area of the cell. This activity increases the rate of absorption, secretion and cellular adhesion.

It should  be noted that, microvilli are projections or protrusions found on the  cellular membrane.

4 0
3 years ago
Muscles work in _________________________________________, contracting and relaxing. These muscles are called __________________
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

the human body first. 2 nd part joints

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3 years ago
In your own words, explain why an earthworm cannot survive if it were cut in half. PLEASE HURRY​
Masja [62]
It cannot survive because an earth worm will not become 2 new worm. The head of the worm may survive and regenerate a tail. But if original tail of the worm may not survive because it will not be able to grow a new head or the rest of its vital organs and it will die. I hope this helps. :)
5 0
3 years ago
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